温和的 认知 障碍
Overview
Memory loss has long been recognized as an inevitable part of aging. Everyone experiences a "senior moment" — the inability to recall the name of an acquaintance or the items on a shopping list. 随着年龄的增长，这些记忆衰退变得越来越普遍.
But a sharp decline in short-term memory could be more than normal "forgetfulness." It could be a symptom of a condition called mild cognitive impairment (MCI). People with MCI tend to retain critical thinking and reasoning skills but experience a significant short-term memory loss. They may experience trouble remembering the names of people they meet or the flow of a conversation. They also may have an increased tendency to misplace things. They may rely more on a calendar, notes and lists but still manage their daily activities.
温和的 cognitive impairment may be a signal of a more serious condition on the horizon. It is believed to be a transitional disease between the normal memory loss of aging and conditions such as 阿尔茨海默病. MCI has been associated with a higher-than-normal risk of dementia but not all MCI patients develop it.
我们治疗轻度认知障碍的方法
As a world leader in the field of dementia disorders, UCSF offers thorough evaluations for patients experiencing mild cognitive impairment. We take care to address any medical conditions – such as depression, autoimmune disorders and side effects from medication – that may contribute to memory difficulties. We also offer support groups for family members and friends.
奖 & 识别
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是全国顶尖的十大赌博平台排行榜之一
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加州最好，排名第一. 神经病学全国排名第二 & 神经外科
迹象 & 症状
认知功能, 或者思考的过程, 包括学习能力, 阅读, 口语和写作. 病人 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) retain these important cognitive skills, 有必要管理他们的日常活动, but have difficulty remembering recent events or recently acquired information. 长期记忆往往保持完整.
在很多情况下, patients with MCI are aware of the short-term memory loss and compensate with heavy reliance on notes and calendars.
Until recently, doctors didn't associate significance to these complaints. 在过去的几年里, researchers have found possible links between MCI and the future development of dementia such as 阿尔茨海默病.
诊断
There is no established approach for evaluating individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). 在 加州大学旧金山分校记忆与衰老中心, patients undergo a thorough evaluation of their complaints, 包括病史, neurological exam and a neuropsychological evaluation. The medical history usually requires the participation of a knowledgeable close friend or relative, 比如配偶或孩子.
取决于这次评估的结果, 可能需要进一步的检测, 包括血液检查和脑成像. This second level of testing is similar to that given to individuals with more severe memory problems and is directed towards better defining the problem and looking for medical conditions that might have an effect on the brain such as autoimmune disorders, 感染, nutritional deficiencies and possible side effects from medication.
An important part of this process is screening for depression since memory loss can be a symptom of anxiety and depression.
作为这些测试的结果, other causes of memory impairment may be discovered such as vitamin deficiency or thyroid disease, 是可以治疗的.
治疗
Currently, there is no specific treatment for mild cognitive impairment (MCI). As new treatments for 阿尔茨海默病 are developed, these treatments may be tested on patients with MCI. If experimental treatments help slow cognitive decline, the early diagnosis of MCI will become increasingly important.
Keep in mind that some drugs may impair memory, especially in the elderly. 这些药物的例子是安定, 安定, 苯那君, 含有苯海拉明的Tylenol PM和Advil PM, Cogentin和许多其他药物. 对药物进行仔细评估是必要的.
其他可能导致记忆障碍的原因, 比如维生素缺乏或甲状腺疾病, 可以在评估中发现和治疗吗.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
